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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク History of Vietnam since 1945 ： ウィキペディア英語版 History of Vietnam since 1945 After World War II and the collapse of the Vietnam's monarchy, France attempted to re-establish its colonial rule there but ultimately failed in the First Indochina War. The Geneva Accords in 1954 partitioned the country temporarily in two with a promise of democratic election in 1956 to reunite the country. However, the United States and South Vietnam insisted on United Nations supervision of any election to prevent fraud, which the Soviet Union and North Vietnam refused. The Vietnam War ended with the Fall of Saigon in 1975. After the reunification in 1975 this Vietnam suffered more further than China... internal repression and isolation from the international community due to the Cold War, Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia and an American economic embargo.〔The Independent (US finally ends Vietnam embargo ) 04 February 1994〕 In 1986, the Communist Party of Vietnam changed its economic policy and began reforms of the private sector similar to those in the China. Since the mid-1980s, Vietnam has enjoyed substantial economic growth. ==Birth of the republic (1945)== The Japanese occupied Vietnam during World War II but allowed the French to remain and exert some influence. At the war's end in August 1945, a power vacuum was created in Vietnam. Capitalizing on this, the Việt Minh launched the "August Revolution" across the country to seize government offices. Emperor Bảo Đại abdicated on August 25, 1945, ending the Nguyễn Dynasty. On September 2, 1945, at Ba Đình Square, Ho Chi Minh, leader of the Viet Minh organization, declared Vietnam's independence under the new name of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRVN) in a speech that invoked the United States Declaration of Independence and the French Revolution's Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. Ho sent several letters to the US government asking to be recognised as the government of Vietnam and offering friendship to America, but none were ever answered.〔(Collection of Letters by Ho Chi Minh )〕〔National Archive (Letter from Ho Chi Minh to President Harry S. Truman ) 02/28/1946〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「History of Vietnam since 1945」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.